The United Nations has reimposed extensive economic and military sanctions on Iran, roughly ten years after they were lifted under the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) aimed at curbing Iran’s nuclear program. The sanctions, activated by the UK, France, and Germany through a “snapback” mechanism, come as these nations accuse Iran of ongoing nuclear escalation and insufficient cooperation.

Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian has called the sanctions “unfair, unjust, and illegal” and maintains that the country does not seek to develop nuclear weapons. The situation escalated after Israel and the U.S. targeted Iranian nuclear sites, leading Iran to halt inspections of its facilities, which contravened its obligations under the JCPOA.

The foreign ministers of the E3 stated that Iran had repeatedly violated its commitments and had not engaged in constructive dialogue. Iran’s suspension of cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) was also highlighted, although inspections have reportedly resumed.

Iran has reiterated its stance against the sanctions, warning of a strong response to actions undermining its interests. While the European allies continue to advocate for diplomacy, tensions remain high, with Israel welcoming the sanctions as vital to countering Iran’s nuclear ambitions.



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