WHO Reports 31 Deaths in Latest Ebola Outbreak in DR Congo

The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed that the ongoing Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has resulted in 31 fatalities since it was declared earlier this month. This outbreak marks the first occurrence of the virus in the DRC in three years.

Understanding the Ebola Virus

Ebola is a severe viral hemorrhagic fever that was first identified in Africa during the 1970s. The virus is primarily found in wild animals, especially fruit bats, and can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected bodily fluids. Symptoms of the disease include body aches, fever, diarrhea, and impaired kidney and liver function. In some cases, the virus can persist in the bodies of survivors, potentially re-emerging years after the initial infection.

Current Situation in the DRC

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus provided an update on the outbreak during a news conference in Geneva. He reported that there are currently 48 confirmed and probable cases of Ebola in the DRC. The outbreak was officially declared two weeks ago in the area near Bulape, a central town in the country.

Tedros highlighted that more than 900 individuals who may have been in contact with confirmed cases have been identified, and health authorities are actively monitoring these contacts. As part of the response, vaccination efforts are underway for those who have been in contact with infected individuals, as well as for healthcare workers on the front lines.

WHO’s Response and Support

In response to the outbreak, the WHO has mobilized significant resources to support the DRC government. Tedros noted that over 14 tons of medical supplies and equipment have been delivered to assist in treating patients and managing the outbreak. Additionally, a team of 48 experts has been deployed to the region to aid in the response efforts.

One key component of the treatment strategy includes the use of Mab114, a monoclonal antibody therapy. Tedros stated that doses of this therapy have been sent to treatment centers in Bulape, where 14 patients have already received the drug.

Historical Context of Ebola in Africa

The current outbreak in the DRC is a reminder of the devastating impact that Ebola can have. Between 2014 and 2016, West Africa experienced the deadliest Ebola outbreak on record, which affected Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone, resulting in over 11,000 deaths. The lessons learned from that crisis have informed current response strategies, emphasizing the importance of rapid identification, contact tracing, and vaccination.

Spread of the Virus

The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported last week that the Ebola virus, initially confined to two districts, has now spread to four, indicating the potential for further transmission. The DRC government, in collaboration with international health organizations, is working diligently to contain the outbreak and prevent its spread to additional areas.

Progress in Treatment and Recovery

As of Tuesday, two patients have successfully recovered from the virus and have been discharged from medical facilities, providing a glimmer of hope amid the ongoing crisis. The establishment of an Ebola treatment center with 18 beds has also been a critical step in managing patient care, with 16 patients currently receiving treatment.

Conclusion

The WHO continues to monitor the situation closely and is committed to supporting the DRC in its fight against Ebola. As vaccination efforts ramp up and treatment options become more widely available, health officials remain vigilant in their efforts to contain the outbreak and protect public health.

Key Facts

– **Ebola Outbreak**: 31 deaths confirmed in the DRC since the outbreak was declared.
– **Cases Reported**: 48 confirmed and probable cases of Ebola.
– **Location**: Outbreak declared near the town of Bulape, DRC.
– **Vaccination Efforts**: Ongoing for contacts, possible contacts, and healthcare workers.
– **WHO Support**: Over 14 tons of medical supplies delivered; 48 experts deployed.
– **Treatment**: Mab114 monoclonal antibody therapy administered to 14 patients.
– **Historical Context**: First outbreak in the DRC in three years; previous outbreak in West Africa resulted in over 11,000 deaths.

Source: www.aljazeera.com